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Peripheral neuropathy refers to a condition where the peripheral nerves, which carry information to and from the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body, don't work properly. Here are some key points:

Causes
- Diabetes: The most common cause.
- Autoimmune disorders: Such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus.
- Chronic Show Full Answer

Peripheral neuropathy refers to a condition where the peripheral nerves, which carry information to and from the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body, don't work properly. Here are some key points:

Causes:
- Diabetes: The most common cause.
- Autoimmune disorders: Such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus.
- Chronic kidney disease.
- Infections: Such as HIV/AIDS, shingles, hepatitis C.
- Vitamin deficiencies: Low levels of B1, B6, B12.
- Metabolic diseases.
- Poisoning: Due to heavy metals like lead.
- Poor blood flow: To the legs.
- Underactive thyroid gland.
- Bone marrow disorders.
- Tumors.
- Inherited disorders.
- Trauma or pressure on a nerve.
- Long-term, heavy alcohol use.
- Exposure to toxic substances: Such as glue, lead, mercury, and solvents.
- Certain medications: For infections, cancer, seizures, and high blood pressure.
- Cold exposure: For long periods.
- Pressure from bad-fitting casts, splints, braces, or crutches.

Symptoms:
- Sensory issues: Numbness, tingling, burning, or shooting pains.
- Motor issues: Muscle twitching, cramping, or muscle atrophy.
- Autonomic issues: Digestive problems, heart rate irregularities, sexual dysfunction.

Treatment and Management:
- Control underlying conditions: Such as diabetes.
- Avoid alcohol.
- Adjust medications: Only under medical supervision.
- Vitamin supplements: If deficiencies are present.
- Immune system suppression: For autoimmune-related neuropathy.
- Surgery: To relieve nerve pressure.
- Physical therapy: To improve muscle strength and control.
- Assistive devices: Such as wheelchairs, braces, and splints.
- Home safety modifications: To prevent falls and injuries.

Prognosis:
- Varies: Depending on the cause and duration of nerve damage.
- Potential for permanent damage: Even if the cause is treated.
- Chronic pain: Can be a major issue.
- Risk of complications: Such as non-healing sores or, in rare cases, amputation.

For more detailed information, you can visit the Foundation for Peripheral Neuropathy at [www.foundationforpn.org/support/support-groups/....

 This AI-generated response comes from myRAteam and other selected sources. It is not a substitute for medical advice. Always ask your doctor about specific health concerns.

Rheumatoid Arthritis and Peripheral Neuropathy | myRAteam